The Answers
We pose a question to a group of veteran camera Ops, representing over 400 years of experience between them, about all aspects of the business. Answers are posted anonymously, because, in the end, there are rarely any absolute solutions to anything on set, but rather different ways that Ops deal with things. The idea is to see different opinions and then decide what would work best for you.
See their answers below, and, if you have a question of your own, email us, and we will add it to the queue.

As A New Operator, What Can I Do When I’m Not Working To Continue Learning?
There are many things a new operator can do to improve their skills while waiting for the phone to ring. First, dig into the fantastic content on theop.io! Check out a great industry podcast like Roger Deakins’s “Team Deakins”. If you do steadicam, find others in your area and skill level and set up practice sessions. Head to a local rental house and set up a camera on a gear head and improve your skills on the wheels. Take a still camera out on a hike or a stroll downtown and work on your framing by shooting photographs - make sure to look at your finished work and critique it.

Which if any of your responsibilities crosses over into another department's domain? How do you handle that?
The only situation I can think of where I’m potentially crossing into someone else’s business is with the onset dresser. I’m pretty good about letting them know if something needs to be adjusted, tweaked, or moved to improve the shot, but sometimes, it is just easier to do a quick fix yourself – such as shifting a wine glass two inches to the left on a dinner table so it isn’t blocking an actor.

When you are on A cam, how do you know when to run to the bathroom?
The hardest thing to learn as an operator…when is the right time to leave the set. After a few years you study how long everything takes: laying the track, moving the techno base, when the director calls cut and moving on…and in those few moments you make your move! Now there is always the variable of how far away are the bathrooms which is when I like to make a point when they are too far away of walking back at a very leisurely pace and having them all wait for me. AD’s love that!!

What should I be doing to prep for a film? Equipment Wise? Conceptually?
I don’t contact operators about actors, directors, or DPs before starting a show. Everyone is different, and has a unique energy to them - another operator might have a different approach to dealing with actors than I do, and that may cause a reaction (good or bad) that I might never encounter. I prefer to go into a project assuming the best and make adjustments as needed, rather than have a preconceived notion about someone before meeting them.

How Do You Decide When To Use The Wheels vs a Fluid Head?
For most situations I prefer the wheels, I know that when something is moving in my hands, the frame is changing. It is a tendency for me to over operate when on a fluid head. Furthermore, when scanning the frame for "bad things" I find my hands will wrongly drift to where I am looking and screw up headroom or even pan into the "bad things" to be avoided. Of course when on a slider, the fluid head is the most common choice.

How Do You Deal With Rejection When You Lose a Job To Someone Else?
What can you do except stay strong, keep your head up and move on. What I try to do is optimize myself and remember that I can only control the things that are within my control. Am I doing the best work I possibly can? Am I presenting myself in the best possible way. Are my resume and reel and IMDb as impactful and complete and optimized as can be? Same goes for my cover letter and any communications I may have put together to campaign for the job.

The Nitty Gritty On Sex Scenes - What Should An Operator Know.
Sex scenes and scenes involving nudity are some of the stranger bits of business we have to deal with as camera operators. It goes without saying that the first and foremost rule is to be serious, be an adult, and take it very seriously. Actors who bare their souls are one thing but actors who bare their bodies 5 feet away from you while simulating sex are completely different.

Where do you draw inspiration from for tips on framing? Are there movies you feel every operator should see? Art?
There is such a plethora of incredible films to draw cinematic inspiration from; listing just a few would be quite an endeavor. Therefore, I'll approach this question differently.

How Do You Get A 1st AD to Trust and Respect You?
Good question! Don’t try too hard. In my experience, the best way to form trust and respect is to be on time, pay attention and ask the AD’s opinion. Once they feel you’re willing to work with them rather than trying to run their set it generally all falls into place.

How do you remember everyone’s name?
Names are so important! Everyone responds best when you learn their name and since we need something from everyone I try to learn them all.

How to handle a shot that is unachievable.
I think that these days, ANY shot is achievable, no matter how insane the idea may be. It all depends what equipment, time, budget and resources are at your disposal.

Daycall on a show you’ve never been on before. What do you do to get ready, if anything?
For narrative:
I ask for a script or advance sides so I can become familiar with the script.

What do you know now that you wish you had known when you started?
No one else remembers your mistakes like you do. Don’t carry that weight with you, from day to day or even shot to shot.

What are the A camera operator's responsibilities to the 1st AC, 2nd, and Script Supervisor?
Communicate. That’s really the answer.

What to Do When Working With A New Dolly Grip Who Isn’t Getting The Shot.
A dolly grip is the operator’s most hands-on collaborator on set – they keep us safe, comfortable, and in the right place for the shot to work.

Safety on Set. Best practices for speaking up and looking ahead?
There are many ways a person can get hurt on set – some obvious, some not. The more time you spend on set, the easier it is to recognize when something might go wrong.

What are three things you know now that you wish you knew when you started?
You can say no. This is a powerful word that you can use in many situations. If you are being asked to do something dangerous to you, an actor, other crew members, or something is just plain dodgy, you can say no.

What was the most memorable experience where you had to give an actor a technical note?
Generally I try not to “tell” an actor to do something, but I try to frame it as a request. Starting with “can you” or “would you mind”, because sometimes my technical request might interfere somehow with their process, or might inhibit some subtle character work they’re doing which I may not even be aware of.

What Do You Do When Egos Get In The Way On Set
I usually work as a B camera operator, and as such, part of my role is to blend in seamlessly with those around me, without drawing attention to myself. I don’t bring ego to the job, as I typically have to work around shots set up for the A camera, and this approach tends to help with large personalities on set, regardless of where they are.

When do you volunteer creative input and when do you stay silent?
I volunteer creative input as early in the process as I possibly can to gauge whether or not I'll be having fun on the job creatively, or if I'll just be carrying the camera around hitting marks and making the best compositions I can.